What are Priesthood Keys?

Have you ever thought the priesthood was confusing? Priesthood authority, priesthood power, priesthood keys. What's the difference? Why is it important to know?

September 22-28

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The Lord restored the priesthood to mankind some time ago, and yet, He did not reveal the structure in which He wanted everything to be organized. There were many who had received callings and knew their responsibilities, but putting it together in a structural whole would serve to provide organization so that the Lord’s house could be a house of order. 

One of the organizational tools for the Lord’s priesthood is that of keys. 

Doctrine and Covenants 107:8-9

8 The Melchizedek Priesthood holds the right of presidency, and has power and authority over all the offices in the church in all ages of the world, to administer in spiritual things.

9 The Presidency of the High Priesthood, after the order of Melchizedek, have a right to officiate in all the offices in the church. 

These verses are talking about rights. Verse 8 explains that the Melchizedek Priesthood holds the right of presidency, and the Presidency of the High Priesthood (or in our day, the First Presidency) has a right to officiate in any capacity in the church.

Here is a quote that connects the idea of rights to keys. Joseph Fielding Smith taught, “While all men hold the priesthood who are ordained to any office, yet there are special, or directing, authorities, bestowed upon those who are called to preside. These authorities are called keys.”

I’m going to zoom out a bit so that we can attempt to understand different aspects of the priesthood and organize it all.

First, we have the priesthood. The priesthood, in its simplest definition, is the power of God. It is the power by which He created. It is the power by which rules.

Second, there is the Melchizedek Priesthood. As stated in my previous video from this week, the Melchizedek Priesthood stands independent of any office or calling. In its simplest definition, it is the power of God that is given to man to further the work of salvation on the earth. In other words, it’s a portion of the priesthood power that is held by our Heavenly Father. He only gave us a portion of the power that we needed for this life.

Third, there is the Aaronic Priesthood. This is actually not a separate priesthood from the Melchizedek Priesthood. It is an appendage of the Melchizedek Priesthood. It was another way of organizing the priesthood and delegating responsibilities. 

Fourth, there are priesthood ordinations and offices. When men come of age, they are ordained to the priesthood and progress through priesthood offices. Different priesthood offices delegate different priesthood responsibilities. Quick tangent. Only men are ordained to the priesthood, but women can utilize the priesthood without being ordained. The Lord has still not answered why He has chosen this path or whether it’s doctrine or policy. There are plenty of theories, but the Lord has not chosen to explain it.

And the last thing I want to talk about today: priesthood keys. Priesthood keys take priesthood offices just a tiny step further. Priesthood keys are the right to govern. You can hold a priesthood office without holding any keys. You can hold the office of Elder or High Priest but not have any keys with which to direct the work. You simply have responsibilities to function underneath those keys. The church website teaches us which offices and leaders hold keys.

“Members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles hold all the keys necessary for governing the Church. Only the President of the Church has the right to exercise all of those keys. He delegates these keys to others who preside in the Church—temple presidents, mission presidents, stake presidents, district presidents, bishops, branch presidents, and quorum presidents, including deacons and teachers quorum presidents.”

Oftentimes these keys are to overlook specific responsibilities and geographical jurisdictions. They eventually trace back to the prophet, and ultimately, to the Savior, Himself.

When I think of keys, I think of unlocking rooms. Let’s pretend that God’s various works (including those not directly associated with the earth) are a giant castle. Different rooms hold different responsibilities and powers that the Lord governs. 

The Lord has given a grouping of rooms to the President of the Church on earth, or the prophet. When the Lord gave the prophet the keys, a couple of things happened. He gave the prophet a stewardship. The prophet is now in charge of making sure that what occurs in those rooms are in alignment with what the Lord would have occurring in those rooms. 

But as the church grew bigger, it became very difficult for one prophet to oversee so many rooms and consequent responsibilities so he started delegating keys. The prophet can still access any of these rooms and perform responsibilities associated with those rooms, but he often chooses, delegates, and allows other leaders to perform their responsibilities without too much interference. 

A mission president is over a room of missionaries found within a geographical area. If a mission president is called over the Salt Lake City North mission, he has no jurisdiction over any other missionaries than the one in his mission. He also doesn’t hold authority over the members. His specific room is for the missionaries.

The same idea goes to temple presidents, stake presidents, bishops, and quorum leaders. Eventually these men get released from their callings and they hand their keys back to be given to a new leader. 

As I said previously, the person who holds the key for a specific room is in charge of making sure that everything that occurs in that room aligns with the Lord. Are ordinances being performed correctly? Is the doctrine kept pure from apostasy? Keeping a massive, worldwide church on track is no easy task. Keys help to make sure that the Lord’s church is the same everywhere.

It is also important to note that you don’t need keys to help push the work further along. Though a leader is chosen to hold the keys, all of us have access to God’s priesthood power to make a difference. We can’t get caught up in the idea of leadership. Christ’s example of leadership should give us a real taste of what it means to govern. You don’t have to be a leader to access power or even change the world.

Interestingly enough, I don’t know if priesthood keys are doctrine or policy. If anyone does know, please feel free to comment. I don’t know if keys exist independently or if the Lord created the priesthood organizational system, and the keys were part of the system that He created. I don’t know if keys were just meant to help create a house of order or if they belong to the category of doctrine in which they don’t really get changed.

This post definitely was definitely more informational than some of my other posts, but being able to zoom out and understand some of the basic organizations of God’s priesthood has also helped me better understand my own priesthood responsibilities. It helps me understand the access I have to priesthood power, not just in the form of receiving blessings but also the power I am capable of wielding to further the work of salvation. 

There is beauty in the fact that the Lord knows what He’s doing. There is beauty in knowing that there is truth, and I can trust that truth to remain pure no matter where I go and attend church services. The Lord has achieved an incredible amount of unity and continuity in a worldwide church that many world leaders only dream of. 

As we come closer and closer to a knowledge of Christ’s character, we receive more and more salvation. We experience more happiness. That’s why the keys are so essential. It keeps our knowledge of Christ accurate and enables us to remain close to Him through the ordinances that He put forth. 

I am grateful for a Lord who is wise enough to set up His church as He did. I’m grateful that despite all the imperfections of mankind, He has done a phenomenal job of keeping His truths and ordinances pure so that we can draw as close to Him as possible. I testify that the priesthood is ultimately His to delegate, and that He offers His power to anyone who is worthy and willing. I also testify that He set up a priesthood organization in which He delegated certain responsibilities to push us to become better and keep things as close to the truth as humanly possible.

4 thoughts on “What are Priesthood Keys?

  1. Hello Sister Dickson,

    I hope you had a wonderful weekend. I truly loved the deep thoughts that you produced in my mind and heart with this beautiful message.

    The giant castle w many rooms analogy was profound!! I agree there are definitely rooms for Temple, Mission, Branch, Deacon’s Quorum Presidents with limited authority to love and serve those inside each room. The same would also be true for Relief Society, Young Women and Beehive leaders. With most, if not all, being called and ordained before they (we) were born just like Jeremiah was. (Jeremiah 1:5).

    Were there other fore ordinations to experience highs and lows, joys and tribulations while we are here? Even if there isn’t an actual, physical ordination on this earth? Are there rooms such as faith, hope and charity that need to be opened by possessing the necessary keys? I would think having faith to move a mountain (or 2 or 3) would require a key and would certainly count as an appendage of the Melchizedek Priesthood. So, wouldn’t hope, charity and many, many other gospel principals operate in the same way?

    Please share your thoughts.

    Best wishes always

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    • Honestly, I don’t even know how to share my thoughts. You just opened up a wormhole for me there. Maybe this is absolutely ridiculous, but it never occurred to me that foreordinations might have comes as actual ordinations and not just tasks that the Lord had written out for us. I’m going to have to think on that one for a long while.

      As far as keys go, I’m not exactly sure how it works specifically. I remember reading somewhere that the reason fathers can give priesthood blessings to their children is because the elders quorum president holds keys in the ward. I also read that technically, the elders quorum president could decide that all the fathers have to call him before they’re allowed to give those blessings but that we don’t choose to do that. I’m not sure how true any of that is. There is still so much I don’t know about the priesthood. I’ve learned a lot that makes sense, but a lot of it has come from reading the interpretations of others supported by canonized doctrine. It’s difficult to perfectly sift through especially when I’m not the prophet.

      When it comes to moving mountains, I’m not sure whether it’s tied to a key. Are all powers tied to keys? My first instinct is no because God still performed miracles when the keys had been taken away. He still utilized His priesthood (His power) to bless His children, just not as fully as He is able to when the keys are on the earth.

      I’m really not sure. Please let me know if you have more thoughts about it!

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      • Actual ordinations make perfect sense to me since this world is patterned after the world where we used to live, but it doesn’t really matter enough to press the issue. I think we can both agree that we agreed to do and experience many highs and lows while we are here. Whether it was an actual ordination, a patriarchal type “your life on earth” blessing, or some other way, a loving, merciful Heavenly Father didn’t send us down here totally blind.

        We are wading into deep waters on keys or no keys & once again, I don’t think it really matters that much.

        My opinion on keys for fathers to bless their children is that it is included in the Melchizedek Priesthood. Can the Elders Quorum President require advance permission to administer to the sick also?

        The brother of Jared moved Mount Zerin (Ether 12:30) and Enoch had power over mountains and rivers (Moses 6:34). They both had panoptic visions of the entire history of the earth so whether they simply had enough faith or were given specific key do so isn’t really that important to me. They, and other prophets, received and performed great miracles. Since God is no respecter of persons, I can too, in my own sphere of influence.

        You make an excellent point on God still performing miracles when priesthood keys were not upon the earth. Having them before and now brings Light into the world. Dark ages — no priesthood and not keys vs the Light ages!!

        Have a wonderful week my friend.

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      • Isn’t it nice to know that we’ll get all the answers one day? I love learning about all of it, and I think it’s worth thinking about. However, you are 100% right. We know the most important things. Thank you for bringing these additional questions into my mind. I appreciate it!

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